CS106L 现代 C++：Standard C++ Programming

本笔记按章节拆分为子页，逐章阅读更快。

斯坦福 CS106L 系统学习笔记，涵盖现代 C++、STL、RAII、模板、移动语义、并发与 C++26 特性。

章节

• 开篇与课程概览
• Lecture 1 (Week 1 - Tuesday): 欢迎与课程概览 (Welcome!)
• Lecture 2 (Week 1 - Thursday): 类型与结构体 (Types & Structs)
• Lecture 3 (Week 2 - Tuesday): 初始化与引用 (Initialization & References)
• Lecture 4 (Week 2 - Thursday): 流 (Streams)
• Lecture 5 (Week 3 - Tuesday): 容器 (Containers)
• Lecture 6 (Week 3 - Thursday): 迭代器与指针 (Iterators & Pointers)
• Lecture 7 (Week 4 - Tuesday): 类 (Classes)
• Lecture 8 (Week 4 - Thursday): 可选：继承练习 (Optional: Inheritance Practice)
• Lecture 9 (Week 5 - Tuesday): 类模板与 const 正确性 (Class Templates & Const Correctness)
• Lecture 10 (Week 5 - Thursday): 函数模板 (Function Templates)
• Lecture 11 (Week 6 - Tuesday): 函数与 Lambda (Functions & Lambdas)
• Lecture 12 (Week 6 - Thursday): 运算符重载 (Operator Overloading)
• Lecture 13 (Week 7 - Tuesday): 特殊成员函数 (Special Member Functions)
• Lecture 14 (Week 7 - Thursday): 移动语义 (Move Semantics)
• Lecture 15 (Week 8 - Tuesday): std::optional 与类型安全 (std::optional & Type Safety)
• Lecture 16 (Week 8 - Thursday): RAII、智能指针与构建项目 (RAII, Smart Pointers & Building C++ Projects)
• Lecture 17 (Week 9 - Tuesday): 可选讲座：C++ 冰山 (Optional Lecture: C++ Iceberg)
• 现代 C++ 核心特性速查表（Modern C++ Cheat Sheet）